Caister Academic Press

The Internet for Cell and Molecular Biologists

Publisher: Horizon Scientific Press
Editor: Andrea Cabibbo1, Richard P. Grant2 and Manuela Helmer-Citterich1
1University of Rome, Italy and 2MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
Publication date: April 2002
ISBN-10: 1-898486-32-8 (hbk)
ISBN-13: 978-1-898486-32-9 (hbk)
Pages: vi + 377

This extremely practical guide explains in detail the ever-expanding possibilities that the internet offers cell biologists, molecular biologists, and other bioscientists. All aspects of the internet are discussed from mailing lists and discussion groups to sequence search facilities, primer design software and genome databases. This book is an indispensable manual packed with essential information on the use, purpose and future potential of all relevant resources. A must-have reference book for all bioscience laboratories.

Reviews:

"... an outstanding undergraduate textbook ... an outstanding supplemental text to any contemporary course in molecular or structural biology, molecular genetics, or biochemistry ... a must-have reference book for science libraries" from Internet Reference Services Quarterly (2004) 8(4): 82-83.


Chapter List

1. Internet: All You Wanted to Know and Didn't Dare to Ask

Lorenzo M. Catucci and Manuela Helmer-Citterich

         1.1 A network of nodes

         1.2 Network services

         1.3 Short glossary

         1.4 References


2. Select the Right Computer

Michele Quondam

         2.1 CPU

         2.2 Memory

         2.3 Hard Disk

         2.4 Video Card

         2.5 Monitors

         2.6 Other parts

         2.7 The computer power and costs

         2.8 A computer to do what?

         2.9 Choosing the operating system


3. Feeling Safe?Think again: Internet Security

Michele Quondam

         3.1 What is a virus

         3.2 What is a hacker

         3.3 Protection Software

                   3.3.1 Firewalls

                   3.3.2 Antivirus Software

                   3.3.3 Hardware Router with firewall features

         3.4 Special e-mail attacks

                   3.4.1 Bombing

                   3.4.2 Spamming

         3.5 Simple general security rules


4. Design and Build Your Own Lab/Departmental Home Page

Andrea Cabibbo

         4.1 A global view

         4.2 Designing and building the web site

                    4.2.1 Planning the site with pencil and paper

                    4.2.2 Building the site

                             4.2.2.1 Visual html editors

                             4.2.2.2 Bells and whistles (forms, counters, boards)

                             4.2.2.3 Short course of HTML: the basics


5. Using Search Engines Effectively to Find People and Information

Andrea Cabibbo

          5.1 Directories and search engines

                   5.1.1 Directories

                   5.1.2 Search engines

         5.2 Search syntax: the mathematics of search engines

         5.3 Searching for scientific literature: the NCBI PubMed site


6. Online Tools for Basic Sequence Manipulation, Restriction Analysis, PCR Primers Generation and Evaluation

Andrea Cabibbo

         6.1 Restriction analysis

         6.2 Basic sequence manipulation

         6.3 PCR Primers generation and analysis

         6.4 Sequence analysis servers and links


7. Theoretical Aspects of Sequence Alignments

Barbara Brannetti and Allegra Via

         7.1 Pairwise alignments

                    7.1.1 Alignments

                    7.1.2 Global and local alignment

                    7.1.3 Substitutions

                    7.1.4 Insertions and deletions

                    7.1.5 Statistical significance of alignments

          7.2 Multiple alignments

                    7.2.1 Intoduction

                    7.2.2 Multiple alignments: why do we need them?

                    7.2.3 Global and local alignments

                    7.2.4 Substitutions, deletions and insertions

                    7.2.5 How do we obtain a multiple alignment?

                    7.2.6 Gene prediction and pattern matching

          7.3 References


8. Analyze a DNA Sequence with Your Browser

Barbara Brannetti

          8.1 Genbank database

                   8.1.1 Description of Genbank database records

          8.2 Database search

                   8.2.1 FASTA

                   8.2.2 How FASTA works, a step by step description

                   8.2.3 BLAST

          8.3 Gene structure prediction

                   8.3.1 Filters

                             8.3.1.1 CENSOR

                             8.3.1.2 RepeatMasker

          8.3.2 Looking for functional sites in DNA sequences

                             8.3.2.1 Promoter Scan

                             8.3.2.2 GrailEXP

                             8.3.2.3 GenScan

                             8.3.2.4 FGENE

                             8.3.2.5 GeneMark

                             8.3.2.6 WebGene

                             8.3.2.7 GeneId

                             8.3.2.8 PROCRUSTES

         8.4 References


9. Practical Aspects of Protein Sequence Analysis

Allegra Via

          9.1 Protein sequence databases

                   9.1.1 Swissprot-TrEMBL

                   9.1.2 PIR

         9.2 Pair-wise alignments and database searches

                   9.2.1 FASTA

                   9.2.2 Fasta3 output

                   9.2.3 BLAST

                   9.2.4 BLAST output

                   9.2.5 Alignment of two sequences

                   9.2.6 PSI-BLAST

                   9.2.7 PSI-BLAST output

         9.3 Multiple alignments

                   9.3.1 CLUSTALW

                   9.3.2 MultAlign

                   9.3.3 Editing a multiple alignment

                             9.3.3.1 ALSCRIPT

                             9.3.3.2 CINEMA and JALVIEW

                             9.3.3.3 BOXSHADE

         9.4 Hidden Markov Models (HMMs)

         9.5 Motifs and patterns

                   9.5.1 Pattern and domain databases

                             9.5.1.1 PROSITE

                             9.5.1.2 BLOCKS

                             9.5.1.3 PFam

                             9.5.1.4 PRINTS

                   9.5.2 Servers for patterns and domains databases scanning

                             9.5.2.1 ProfileScan

                             9.5.2.2 BLOCKS server

                             9.5.2.3 SMART server

         9.6 References


10. From Sequence to Structure: an Easy Approach to Protein Structure Prediction

Fabrizio Ferre'

          10.1 Principles of protein structure

                    10.1.1 Introduction

                              10.1.1.1 Protein structure

                              10.1.1.2 Techniques for the experimental determination of protein structure

                    10.1.2 Structures databases

                              10.1.2.1 The Protein Data Bank and PDBSum

                              10.1.2.2 SCOP

                              10.1.2.3 CATH

                              10.1.2.4 DSSP

                              10.1.2.5 DALI, FSSP and HSSP

                    10.1.3 Visualization of molecular structures: molecular graphics tools

                              10.1.3.1 RasMol

                              10.1.3.2 SwissPDBViewer

                    10.1.4 Protein structure comparison

          10.2 Protein Structure Prediction

                    10.2.1 Secondary structure prediction

                              10.2.1.1 Introduction

                              10.1.1.2 On the web

                    10.2.2 Homology Modelling

                              10.2.2.1 Introduction

                              10.2.2.2 On the web

                    10.2.3 Fold Recognition

                              10.2.3.1 Introduction

                              10.2.3.2 On the web

                    10.2.4 Ab initio Prediction

                              10.2.4.1 Introduction

                              10.2.4.2 On the web

                    10.2.5 Evaluation of structure prediction methods

          10.3 Transmembrane topology prediction

                    10.3.1 Introduction

                    10.3.2 On the web

          10.4 Links

          10.5 References


11. Let Others Solve your Problems: the Newsgroups

Richard P. Grant

         11.1 Usenet for beginners

         11.2 Bionet

         11.3 Access and (n)etiquette

         11.4 How to use a news reader

         11.5 Whither Bionet?

         11.6 Useful links and further reading


12. The Roaming Scientist: Get Online, Manage Your E-mail and Exchange Files from Everywhere

Andrea Cabibbo

          12.1 Getting online

                    12.1.1 Host institution

                    12.1.2 Connect from home (Dial-up)

                    12.1.3 Internet Cafes

          12.2 E-mail

                    12.2.1 How to use your work e-mail account from home or from abroad

                    12.2.2 Using a web-based e-mail account: read and send e-mail from any computer connected to the internet

         12.3 Some tips on file exchange

                    12.3.1 FTP

                    12.3.2 Web Site

                    12.3.3 Web Sharing


13. Bio-Bookmarks

Andrea Cabibbo and Manuela Helmer-Citterich

          13.1 Companies

          13.2 Meetings

          13.3 Laboratory protocols

          13.4 Biological directories and sites

                   13.5 Microarray resources and databases

                   13.6 Protein interaction resources

                   13.7 Useful sites for lessons and presentations

                   13.8 Biology servers

                   13.9 Miscellanea