biotechnology

biotechnology

 

Biofuel Production by Zymomonas

Bio-ethanol is considered as a potential alternative energy source to the conventional petroleum based fuels. Zymomonas mobilis is an efficient ethanol-producing bacterium and it is advantageous over Saccharomyces cerevisiae with respect to ethanol productivity and tolerance. Z. mobilis possesses nearly 100% theoretical ethanol conversion rate on glucose-based media, and about 70% theoretical yield from sucrose.

The reduced ethanol yield has been attributed to the formation of by-products such as levan, fructooligosaccharides and sorbitol. The efficiency of ethanol production by Z. mobilis from sucrose-based substrates can be improved by limiting the formation of by-products either by optimizing the fermentation conditions or genetic improvements of Z. mobilis. Recent strategies have been developed for the improved production of ethanol, while limiting the formation of levan.

from Geetha et al (2009) in Synthesis of Bacterial Polysaccharides as a Limiting Factor for Biofuel Production

Further reading: Bacterial Polysaccharides

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Biotechnology Books

Recommended books on biotechnology:

Lab-on-a-Chip Technology: Fabrication and Microfluidics
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Keith E. Herold and Avraham Rasooly
Publication date: August 2009
ISBN: 978-1-904455-46-2
"An essential book for biologists and clinicians using LOC technology"

Lab-on-a-Chip Technology: Biomolecular Separation and Analysis
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Keith E. Herold and Avraham Rasooly
Publication date: August 2009
ISBN: 978-1-904455-47-9
"A skillful selection of topics of exceptional importance to current science"

Real-Time PCR: Current Technology and Applications
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Julie Logan, Kirstin Edwards and Nick Saunders
Publication date: January 2009
ISBN: 978-1-904455-39-4
"a comprehensive guide to the most up-to-date technologies and applications"

Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Matthias Ullrich
Publication date: June 2009
ISBN: 978-1-904455-45-5
"the most important innovations in polysaccharide research and biotechnological applications"

Bacterial Secreted Proteins: Secretory Mechanisms and Role in Pathogenesis
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Karl Wooldridge
Publication date: April 2009
ISBN: 978-1-904455-42-4
"the role of secreted proteins in pathogenesis, drug design and vaccine development"

Microbial Production of Biopolymers and Polymer Precursors: Applications and Perspectives
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Bernd H. A. Rehm
Publication date: January 2009
ISBN: 978-1-904455-36-3
"the applications and potential applications of biopolymers in biotechnology"

Plasmids: Current Research and Future Trends
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Edited by: Georg Lipps
Publication date: July 2008
ISBN: 978-1-904455-35-6
"... a clear and concise text which will be considered an important reference to plasmid researchers at the graduate level and beyond ..." from Expert Review of Vaccines (2009) January Issue

RNA and the Regulation of Gene Expression: A Hidden Layer of Complexity
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Edited by: Kevin V. Morris
Publication date: March 2008
ISBN: 978-1-904455-25-7
"This book is a well-selected compilation of 14 mostly review-style articles, written by experts in the field ... a well-written, successful endeavour" from ChemBioChem (2008) 9: 2005-2007

Epigenetics
Publisher: Caister Academic Press
Editor: Jorg Tost
Publication date: March 2008
ISBN: 978-1-904455-23-3
"... a significant collection of articles, relating to various aspects of epigenetics" from Microbiology Today (2008)

Other books of interest:

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